- Thomas Edison invents the indandescent light bulb.
- Alexander Graham Bell invents the telephone.
- Cyrus Field lays the first successful transatlantic cable.
- The Siemens brothers improve steelmaking by developing the open hearth furnace.
- The first commercial oil well is drilled in Pennsylvania.
- Henry Bessemer develops the Bessemer converter.
- Samuel Cunard begins transatlantic steamship service